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The New Testament Church was established on the Day of Pentecost, one of the seven annual festivals. Jesus observed them, and His apostles and disciples continued their observance long after His death and resurrection. The seven annual holy days were set apart by God as solemn convocations or commanded assemblies. Festival ScrollsĪs the name implies, the Festival Scrolls have a connection with festivals outlined in the book of Leviticus and elsewhere in the Bible. His sufferings caused him to undergo a positive, life-changing experience. Through his severe trial, Job came to understand more deeply the greatness of God and the reasons for human suffering ( 42:1-6, 12). The main theme of Job is about why God allows good and upright people, like Job, to suffer afflictions and hardships. In the New Testament Job is portrayed as a historical figure ( James 5:11) and not, as some suppose, a fictional individual. He is spoken of as “the greatest of all the people of the East” ( Job 1:3), possibly even a king or a prince.
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Job was an extremely influential and wealthy man of his time. Philip Schaff: “The Book of Job rises like a pyramid in the history of literature, without a predecessor and without a rival.” Victor Hugo: “The Book of Job is perhaps the Greatest Masterpiece of the Human Mind.” Halley’s Bible Handbook quotes what famous people have to say about Job: It covers virtually every aspect of human endeavor and offers advice that, if heeded, will lead to a more fulfilling and productive life.
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The book offers wise principles and suggestions that govern an orderly society and gives unchanging principles that have to do with successful everyday living. Second in the Hebrew arrangement of the Writings section is the book of “wisdom literature” of Scripture, Proverbs. The book of Psalms was divided into five sections: He was described as a “skillful player on the harp” ( 1 Samuel 16:16), and referred to as “the sweet psalmist of Israel” ( 2 Samuel 23:1). The author of many of the psalms is King David of Israel who was well-suited to produce these great works of song, prayer and poetry. The book of Psalmsis a collection of sacred poems that were intended to be sung. … They are an essential part of ‘all Scripture … inspired by God and … useful for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness’ (2 Timothy 3:16)” (pp. “It is doubtful that the scriptures known to Jesus and the apostles varied at all in contents from the present Hebrew Bible. 100, ample evidence of a third section of the canon (in addition to the Law and the Prophets) does appear as early as 180 B.C., when Ben Sirach’s grandson noted in the prologue to Ecclesiasticus that his distinguished grandfather ‘devoted himself especially to the reading of the Law and the Prophets, and the other books of our ancestors.’.
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70).Īuthors William LaSor, David Hubbard and Frederic Bush, in their book Old Testament Survey: The Message, Form and Background of the Old Testament, make the following comments: “Although a date for the completion of the Writings cannot be attested before ca. “Ezra was the forerunner of a great scribal movement and it would not be stretching the truth if we said that he played an important role in the collection, transcription, study and teaching of the Scriptures” (ibid., p. The collecting of the authoritative books may go back to the time of Ezra and Nehemiah. Jesus Christ recognized the threefold division of the Old Testament ( Luke 24:44), thus giving authority to the recognized books of all three divisions, including the Writings. Significance of the books of the Writings This is because English Bibles list Ezra and Nehemiah as separate books and divide Chronicles into 1 and 2 Chronicles. In the Hebrew Bible the Writings consist of 11 books, but in English Bibles there are 13. Historical books: Daniel, Ezra-Nehemiah and Chronicles.Five Festival Scrolls (also called the Megilloth): Song of Solomon, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes and Esther.Poetic books: Psalms, Proverbs and Job.The Writings section can be arranged in three parts: It is translated from the Hebrew word Ketubim, from katab, meaning “to write.” In the Greek the name is Hagiographa, which means “Holy Writings” (David Ewert, From Ancient Tablets to Modern Translations, 1983, p. After the Law and the Prophets, the third major division of the Old Testament is called the Writings.